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IV Cannula Color Codes & Gauge Selection (2026 Guide)

Understand IV cannula gauge notation and check color, dimensions and manufacturer flow data before purchasing.

By Nomedika · Updated

Intravenous (IV) cannulas — often called branül or intraket — are color-coded by gauge (G). A higher gauge number means a thinner cannula. The color tells staff the size at a glance; choosing the right gauge balances flow rate against vein size and patient comfort.

Common color and gauge references

  • Orange: 14G.
  • Grey: 16G.
  • Green: 18G.
  • Pink: 20G.
  • Blue: 22G.
  • Yellow: 24G.

How to choose

A higher gauge number indicates a smaller diameter. Selection of the smallest appropriate diameter for the prescribed treatment belongs to the responsible clinician and institutional protocol. A supplier should verify the ordered gauge, length, model and packaging without deciding the patient's cannula size.

Purchasing fieldEvidence to request
Gauge and lengthIndividual label and catalogue reference
Flow rateManufacturer data for the exact model and test conditions
Sterility and usePackaging label and instructions for use

Follow your institution's clinical guidelines; gauge/flow figures are approximate and vary by manufacturer.

Sources